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ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE | No. 5-3a | Rev. |
| Date 10-4-84 | |||
I. POLICY
A. Approval of and Responsibility for Accounts Receivable
1. It is a University policy to discourage the use of accounts
receivable. In those unusual circumstances where it appears that
an accounts receivable procedure should be used, approval will be
obtained from the Controller's Office.
2. The accounting and tracking of credit transactions will be the
joint responsibility of the originating (selling) department and
the accounts receivable section of the Controller's Office. The
accounts receivable section will be responsible for maintaining the
accounts, issuing monthly statements and issuing past due notices
to delinquent customers. The originating department will be
responsible for preparing the invoices supplying data to the
Controller's Office and assisting as needed to follow up on
collections. Write-offs will be charged against the originating
department in the year and write off occurs.
B. Allowance for Bad Debts
At the end of each fiscal year, a complete review of all outstanding
accounts receivable will be made. From the review, a determination of
doubtful accounts will be set up on the books of the University. The
above process will apply to all accounts receivable balances of the
University, i.e., Bookstore, shop accounts, housing, etc.
C. Interest Charges on Past-Due Accounts
A finance charge will be computed on a periodic rate of 1 1/2% per month
(or a minimum of 50 cents for balances under $30) which is an annual
percentage rate of 18%. The finance charge will be applied to all
University accounts receivable where the balance has been on the books
of the University 30 days or longer. Interest income accrues to the
central University funds.
In the event the account is written off as an uncollectible account, the
interest that applies to the account will be charged to the originating
(selling) department unless that department or specific fund has
accumulated sufficient working capital to be recognized as fully self-supporting.
II. PROCEDURE
A. Handling of Accounts Receivable
1. Invoices will be originated by individual departments on a standard
three-part invoice form obtainable from Stores.
2. Each invoice will be assigned an invoice number consisting of two
(2) numerals representing the calendar year, an alpha character
indicating the department, and four (4) numerals indicating the
numeric sequence of the invoice. At the time the invoice is
prepared, the originating department will be required to obtain a
sequential invoice number from the accounts receivable section of
the Controller's Office.
3. Each customer will receive a copy of the invoice -- the originating
department will receive one copy, and the third copy will be marked
with the cost code to which the money is to be credited. The
receipt copy is to be sent to the Controller's Office.
4. The Controller's Office will assign a customer number to each
invoice, input the information into the computer system and review
the cost code used on the receipt copy of the invoice.
5. The invoice will be forwarded to the Cashier's Office and retained
in a permanent numeric file. The accounts receivable section of
the Controller's Office will retain EDP records of the invoice
charges.
6. Payments will be received by the Cashier's Office and entered into
the accounts receivable system through data input from the cashier.
The cashier will utilize the customer invoice number placed on the
receipt.
7. On approximately the 15th of each month the computer will produce
and forward to the accounts receivable section monthly statements
which will be mailed to all the accounts receivable customers. The
statement will show balances due.
B. Past Due Accounts
1. Notification of intent to turn past due accounts (all accounts over
90 days) over to a collection agency, if not cleared within fifteen
(15) days, will be printed on the delinquent customer's statement.
Governmental agency customers will be exempt from this policy. At
the time the notification is sent, a separate file for each
customer so notified will be established. All information
affecting that customer and his account will be maintained in the
newly formed files.
2. The following months' accounts which the customers have made no
effort to clear will be reported by the accounts receivable section
to the originating department. The originating department will
initiate paper work to either turn the account over to a collection
agency, recommend the account be written off as uncollectible or
take other appropriate action. When the completed paperwork is
returned to the accounts receivable section, the recommended action
will be reviewed and appropriate action taken in the circumstances.
3. Write-offs will be requested by the selling department, recommended
by the central accounts receivable section and authorized by the
controller. Write-offs will be charged back to the originating
department.
4. A permanent file of all accounts turned over to the collection agency will be maintained in the Cashier's Office and the accounts receivable section.